A TRIP ROUTE
INTERESTING STORIES
Surely everyone has heard the bugle call of St. Mary in their lives, but few know why the melody suddenly stops. Legend has it that it was a Tatar arrow that pierced the bugler's throat before he finished sounding the alarm, warning the inhabitants of Krakow about the approaching enemy. An interesting ending to this legend is given by Ksawery Pruszyński in his short story "Trębacz z Samarkandy". When the Polish troops led by General Anders from the Soviet camps stopped in Samarkand, the local elders came to the general. The trumpeters were asked to play a melody that they have been playing in the capital of their country since time immemorial. The general guessed that it was the bugle call of St. Mary. They played it several times, in different places, but no one wanted to explain to the Poles what they were playing it for and why in Samarkand. Finally someone spoke up. Centuries ago, one of the trips to Europe ended in a great disaster, and many brave warriors and their leaders were killed. The loss was the result of God's wrath. God took offense at his believers and put a curse on them because they attacked the city when it called its inhabitants to pray. In Islamic culture, the music flowing from the top of the tower signifies a call to prayer. This curse would weigh on the nation for so long, until a warrior from this raided country comes and plays the same tune in Samarkand.IT IS WORTH KNOWING
In June 1941, in the territory of the Soviet Union, the Polish army was established under the command of General Władysław Anders. The changing political situation caused her to be moved by the Russians to the Asian republics: Uzbek, Kazakh and Kyrgyz. There were extremely unfavorable climatic conditions, poor sanitary conditions and a lack of drinking water. Epidemics of typhus, malaria and dysentery decimated weakened and starved people, and the mortality rate among the Polish population was enormous. Some historians give the number of 10,000 dead soldiers and civilians. Eventually, the Poles were evacuated to Iran, and then to Palestine and Egypt. The most important cemeteries are: Guzar, Karkin-Batash, Jakkabag, Shakhrisabz, Kitab, Chirakchi, Karmana, Kanimech, Narpai, Jangijul, Wrevskaya, Marglan, Karshi, Dzhizak and Tashkent, however, today not all burial sites have been located. In free Poland, systematic work is being carried out to organize them and to commemorate them permanently. So far, a dozen or so cemeteries have been restored or rebuilt. Uzbekistan is probably the only country in the former USSR where you can find the inscriptions "In Memory of Polish Friends" in the preserved cemeteries of Polish soldiers.August 2019
I have been planning my visit to Uzbekistan for a long time, but only now have I managed to make my dreams come true. Maybe it was a good thing, because in previous years there was no favorable climate for tourists here, and complicated and ambiguous migration, currency and customs regulations were able to effectively spoil the joy of traveling and sightseeing.
Uzbekistan, with its numerous medieval mosques, minarets, caravanserai and madrassas, is the embodiment of the romantic image of the ancient East and the Silk Road. There is no exaggeration in it, and cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva just charmed me. A considerable inconvenience is the huge distance by our standards and the difficulty of traveling, especially to small towns. It had its good sides, because I visited western Tajikistan , not so rich in monuments, but offering picturesque mountain landscapes.UZBEKISTAN
Samarkand
Samarkand is sometimes called the 'Pearl of Central Asia'. However, to visit this pearl, I had to wander a lot, as the monuments are scattered over a large area. The Sza-i-Zinda complex, the Bibi Chanum mosque or the Gur-i-Mir mausoleum, covered with paintings, mosaics and fancy decorations, make an amazing impression. However, Registan Square, the most famous architectural complex of Uzbekistan, beats all these wonders.
Shahrisabz
Shahrisabz, known in antiquity as Kesh, is today a small, provincial town. But it was here that Timur Chromy was born, known in Europe as Tamerlan, the conqueror of Central Asia, Iran, Iraq and the Transcaucasus. I came to Shahrisabz especially to see with my own eyes the monumental ruins of the palace erected on the orders of Timur at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries. The Dorus-Siadat complex is also worth visiting, with Timur's empty crypt.
Bukhara
The capital of the former Bukharian Khanate is, next to Samarkand and Chiwa, one of the three pearls of Uzbekistan. The buildings in Bukhara are not as monumental and colorful as in Samarkand, but you can see the historical center almost fully preserved and feel the atmosphere of a medieval Islamic city, which I have experienced personally. However, the biggest impression on me was not the famous Po-i-Klon complex, but the Ark citadel - Bukhara's oldest monument.
Chiwa
The Chiva Center is unmatched in the whole of Central Asia when it comes to the accumulation of architectural and cultural monuments. Mosques, madrasahs, mausoleums, caravanserais and chaikhans are literally pressing against each other. The old town is surrounded by the fortress Iczan Kala with its monumental walls perfectly preserved. I especially remember the Juma mosque, the ceiling of which is supported by over 200 wooden columns, and the light coming through the skylights creates an amazing atmosphere.
Nukus and surroundings
Nukus, which is the capital of the Karakalpackie Republic, is not an attractive city. However, it has two advantages - it lies on the way to the Aral Lake and has one of the largest collections of Russian and Soviet paintings in Asia. Due to the renovation, I was not able to see artifacts from the excavations of ancient Khorez, but on the way back I had the opportunity to admire the remains of Gyaur Kala, a Chorezma fortress built in the 4th century B.C.
Aral Sea - Munyak
A visit to the town of Munyak, which used to be a large port and fish processing center, is almost symbolic. After the former glory of this region, there are only left useless, rusting wrecks of fishing vessels. While walking on the desert bottom of the Aral Sea, everyone can see with their own eyes the progressive degradation of the natural environment and what may await us in the future.
Tashkient
Tashkent does not have such spectacular monuments as Samarkand, Bukhara or Khiva, but the number and quality of museums is unmatched in the whole of Central Asia, which I saw with my own eyes. An interesting fact is that many medieval objects are located in the immediate vicinity of Soviet buildings. I really liked the metro stations in a socialist realist style, modeled on the Moscow metro.
TAJIKISTAN
Chojent
Chojent is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia, situated on the Silk Road route. The inhabitants are open and friendly, perhaps because much less tourists come here than to neighboring Uzbekistan. A local attraction is a mulberry tree that is said to be a thousand years old. However, what charmed me the most was the view of medieval monuments against the picturesque mountain ranges surrounding Khojzent.
Dushanbe and its surroundings
There are not many tourist attractions in Dushanbe. Soviet buildings and monumental architectural objects in the socialist-realist style predominate. Among them is the 165 m tallest flagpole in the world, unfortunately recently dethroned in favor of its Saudi counterpart. A pleasant surprise for me was a visit to the picturesque Hisor fortress located 20 km west of the capital.
Iskanderkul lake
When I read the information about Lake Iskanderkul in the guidebook, I knew immediately that I had to see it. Alexander the Great Lake is located in the Gisarski Mountains at an altitude of 2195 meters above sea level and is simply phenomenal. On the spot, I only had enough time to walk along the shore and take a few photos, but the journey itself and crossing the mountain pass at an altitude of 3000 meters was a great experience.
CZECH REPUBLIC
Prague
Prague is one of my favorite cities, so I'm always happy to come back here. This was also the case this time, when I went for a walk taking a changeover. The weather was good, so it was a real pleasure to explore Prague's alleys, search for interesting objects in the old town and take photos. Visiting the same places again, however, one looks at them differently and begins to notice details that previously eluded.