A TRIP ROUTE
INTERESTING STORIES
White Croatia is a historical territory located in Central Europe, the location of which is not exactly known today. According to historical sources, in the 7th century, some Croatian tribes set off to the Balkans at the invitation of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius to defend the empire's borders against the Avars. One of the theories places White Croatia in Lesser Poland in the basin of the upper Vistula. This ancient Slavic land with its original capital on Łysa Góra was ruled by a ruler named Kagan. Is it from the White Croats that the Vistula tribe comes from? If so, contemporary Poles have Croatian roots.IT IS WORTH KNOWING
In the Middle Ages, the ties between Poland and Hungary, which ruled Croatia at that time, were of a dynastic nature. The son of the Hungarian king Andrzej II, Koloman married in 1214 Salomea, daughter of the Polish prince Leszek the White. Koloman was the king of Halych, and in 1226 he took over the rule of Croatia. Gryfina, daughter of Rościsław, a ban of Slavonia (eastern Croatia), was the wife of Leszek the Black, the prince of Kraków, in the years 1265-88. And Elżbieta Łokietkówna, who in the years 1370-75 ruled in Poland on behalf of her husband Ludwik Węgierski, ruled in Dalmatia in the years 1375-76. In the times of the Polish nobility, Poles called Croats Karwatami, and their Catholic faith meant that refugees from Croatia were willingly accepted in our country for military service or as court haiders.INTERESTING FACTS
Istria and the Kvarner gulf were awarded to Austria-Hungary after the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Tourists started arriving in Opatija around 1845, when a nobleman from Rijeka built the magnificent villa Angiolina here. The villa, surrounded by a vast park, became the first hotel. The tourist boom followed the visit of Empress Maria Anna and the construction of a railway line to Austria. Many hotels and villas were built at that time, and the small town of Opatija became a fashionable resort in Europe at the turn of the century. There were also Poles, mainly from Galicia, longing for sea baths, Adriatic sun and Mediterranean vegetation. Henryk spent his holidays here Henryk Sienkiewicz, Stefan Żeromski, Ignacy Mościcki and Józef Piłsudski, and in nearby Lovran Stanisław Witkiewicz saved his health.August 2002
Vacation in Croatia was our first joint holiday trip abroad. We went on our own, using the services of long-distance bus lines. We decided to stay in the area of the Kvarner bay, due to the shortest distance of this area from the Polish borders.
We found our accommodation in a beautifully situated villa on a hillside in the tiny village of Icici, near the Opatija resort. The place turned out to be not very fortunate, because we were spoiled by not very nice hosts - the perpetually sulky lady of the house and her husband eating our dinner from pots. However, we did not care too much about it, trying to see only the positives. We relaxed on the beach, walked to nearby Lovran and Opatija, went on excursions and took advantage of our proximity to tighten our bonds. It was a great vacation.Opatija and its surroundings
We lived in the tiny town of Icici out of necessity, as there were no more available accommodation in the popular resort of Opatija. Despite the more modest conditions, it also had its advantages, there was no such crowd of tourists and prompted us to take daily walks to Opatija, along a picturesque seaside promenade. Unfortunately, during our stay the weather was not good for this time of year and we often watched the stormy sky.
Rijeka
Rijeka, which is the main port of Croatia, does not stand out with anything special. The largest carnival in the country takes place here, but it takes place at the turn of February and March. The modern city is extremely cosmopolitan and friendly to tourists, however, we liked the most the Venetian fortress Trsat on the hill of the same name, whose walls offer a picturesque view of the city and the surrounding area.
Pula
We went to Pula mainly because of the famous amphitheater built during the reign of Claudius in the 1st century AD. The city is also famous for other great monuments from Roman, Byzantine and Venetian times. The amphitheater called the arena makes an amazing impression, especially when viewed from the inside. However, what we remember the most is the excellent local cheese bought directly from the car of a local manufacturer. I do not know if it is the power of suggestion, but we have never eaten such a tasty cheese as the one from Pula.
Island of Krk
A modern bridge connects this largest of the Adriatic islands with the mainland. Thanks to this, we were able to go to Krk with a rented scooter. The ride itself was an interesting experience, especially when, to our surprise, the passing motorcyclists greeted us kindly. The idyll ended when, due to my carelessness, the scooter knocked me over and dragged me a bit on the asphalt. Fortunately, it ended with fear. The city of Krk was beautiful and a visit to such a place is definitely worth a ragged knee.
Plitvice Lakes
Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the main points on the tourist map of Croatia. No wonder, as this area of forests and lakes is on the Unesco World Natural Heritage List. The reserve looks like a fairy tale, and a stroll along the shores of the lakes gave us extraordinary experiences. On the way back, we felt a bit scared, because we got stuck in a huge traffic jam near Rijeka, and on that day we had a return bus to Poland. Fortunately, everything ended well and we returned to Poland without any problems.